hypokrites
Q&Aのもくじ:2011-03-26 - caguirofie
ギリシャ語 hupokrites は語根 hanaph から形成されたヘブライ語の訳語で 《不信心なること・不信仰なること》などを意味する。
Jeremiah 23:11
Isaiah 9:16, 10:6
讃辞ではないが 偽善を糾弾する口汚い罵言でもない。p.91
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Easton's Bible Dictionary
http://www.blueletterbible.org/search/Dictionary/viewTopic.cfm?topic=ET0001854Hypocrite:
one who puts on a mask and feigns himself to be what he is not; a dissembler in religion. Our Lord severely rebuked the scribes and Pharisees for their hypocrisy (Mat 6:2,5,16). "The hypocrite's hope shall perish" (Job 8:13). The Hebrew word here rendered "hypocrite" rather means the "godless" or "profane," as it is rendered in Jer 23:11, i.e., polluted with crimes.
Jer 23:11
¶For both prophet and priest are profane; yea, in my house have I found their wickedness, saith the LORD.
23:11 כִּֽי־גַם־נָבִיא גַם־כֹּהֵן חָנֵפוּ גַּם־בְּבֵיתִי מָצָאתִי רָעָתָם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
For both prophet
נָבִיא nabiy'
and priest
כֹּהֵן kohen
are profane;
חָנֵף chaneph
yea, in my house
בַּיִת bayith
have I found
מָצָא matsa'
their wickedness,
רַע ra`
saith
נְאֻם nĕ'um
the LORD.
יְהֹו Yĕhovah
23:11 ὅτι ἱερεὺς καὶ προφήτης ἐμολύνθησαν καὶ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ μου εἶδον πονηρίας αὐτῶν
molunó: to stain, defile μολύνω